KMID : 1123620180160030034
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Journal of Korean Society of Sensory Integration Therapists 2018 Volume.16 No. 3 p.34 ~ p.49
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A Study on a Korean-Translated Version of the Pediatric Volitional Questionnaire (PVQ)
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Ra Dae-Yeop
Chang Ki-Yeon Kong Myung-Ja Lee Sun-Wook
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Abstract
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Objective : This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of Korean version of Pediatric Volitional Questionnaire (PVQ-K) using classical test theory.
Methods : For the translation of Pediatric Volitional Questionnaire (PVQ), as recommended in the literature, four-stage translation method was used. For the psychometric properties of Korean version of the Pediatric Volitional Questionnaire (PVQ-K), internal consistency reliability, content validity, and construct validity of the test using the known groups method and convergent and divergent methods were examined. For the recruitment of participants, a convenience sampling method is used. Participants of this study were 10 children with neuro-developmental disabilities hospitalized two different rehabilitations center and 10 children with typical development living in Daejeon, South Korea. All 20 participants were in aged from two to five years.
Results : In terms of the content validity index, it was over 0.78, confirmed by nine experts of children development. PVQ-K successfully discriminated the scores of children with typical development from those with neurodevelopmental disabilities (p < .05). It is found that there is significant correlations between achievement stage of PVQ-K and the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants & Children (K-DTS)(.652 ¡ .799 for subcategory, .706 for total scale). The internal consistency was .944 (Cronbach¡¯s ¥á). In qualitative content analysis, it was examined that how Korean children behave and respond in the environment, and how children¡¯s volition was strengthened or weakened by the environment.
Conclusion : The results propose that PVQ-K can be a useful occupation-focused measure. This study recommend further study on PVQ-K with larger samples combined with the item-response theory approach.
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KEYWORD
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child, motivation, occupational therapy, translation study, volition
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